Bergen Travel Guide: Norway’s Fjord Capital

Last Updated on July 16, 2024

Renowned for its stunning landscapes, Bergen is a gateway to Norway’s most beautiful fjord landscapes. Here’s my Bergen travel guide for those who are planning an epic trip through Norway.

Bergen is blassed with landscapes of epic proportions: spectacular fjords, imposing mountains and cute Scandinavian architecture. Located on the west coast of Norway, Bergen exudes a charming, small-town feel amplified by the beautiful mountains that surround it. Its vibrant waterfront is adorned with colorful houses, reflecting its rich fishing heritage which permeates modern attractions.

On our Norway road trip, Bergen was easily the highlight and our favorite place to visit in the region. To share everything I’ve learned about Bergen, I’ve compiled this Bergen travel guide with details on how to get around, where to stay and what to do.

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Bergen Travel Guide

As Norway’s second-largest city (behind Oslo), Bergen has some intriguing history. Originally known as Bjørgvin in Old Norse, Bergen was the largest city in Scandinavia by 1600. At the time, the city had about 15,000 residents and was a prominent member of the Hanseatic League, a trading block in Northern Europe.

Perfectly situated between the two biggest fjords in Norway, the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord, the city is an ideal starting point for fjord excursions. Standing on the top of Ulriken – with a view of the dramatic mountains, fjords and sea –  it’s easy to see why it’s known as the capital of fjords. Bergen’s iconic wharf area, Bryggen, was Norway’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, earning the status in 1979. 

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Staying at Scandic Hotels in Bergen

On our last trip to Norway, we partnered with Scandic Hotels, known for its commitment to sustainability, accessibility, and Nordic design.  As the largest Nordic hotel operator, Scandic No has a network of about 280 hotels all over Scandinavia (including Sweden, Norway, Finland, Germany, Poland and Denmark). They have a strong focus on sustainability and 92 percent of our hotels are certified by the Nordic Swan Ecolable.

While in Bergen, we stayed at the Hotel Norge by Scandic, a stylish and slick hotel with a grand glass exterior. Hotel Norge first opened its doors in 1885 and has since become one of Bergen’s most prominent hotels. In 2018, the hotel was completely renovated and transformed into a contemporary hub. 

Overlooking a park, the hotel has an excellent location in central Bergen – we could walk everything from there. The Hotel Norge Suite also has a sauna and a jacuzzi on the terrace, where we spent a few evenings relaxing and enjoying the great views over Bergen. Dinner at the in-house Cafe Norge was scrumptious and easily the best meal we had in our entire Norway trip.

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How to Get to Bergen, Norway

By Air

Despite the remote feel, Bergen is remarkably accessible, both from within Norway and internationally. Direct flights connect Bergen to over 30 key destinations across Europe such as Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, London, Helsinki and Stockholm.

Bergen Airport Flesland is located just 17 km from the city center, so you’ll jump straight into the action. Flights are competitively priced, with a KLM flight from Amsterdam costing about $346, while the cheapest direct flight from London is around $348. There are also several direct flights from the US, including a direct flight from New York priced at around $1,224.

Search for flights here.

By Train

Boarding the Bergensbanen train from Oslo to Bergen is not just a journey; it’s an immersion into some of Norway’s most breathtaking landscapes. As one of the most beautiful train rides in the world, this seven-hour voyage whisks you through an enchanting tapestry of scenery.

As you descend towards Bergen, the vistas transform into dramatic fjords, cascading waterfalls, and rushing rivers. With five daily departures (four in winter), the train is both a practical and picturesque choice. It features comfortable seating, a café carriage for refreshments, and Wi-Fi, though it’s occasionally unstable due to the 180 tunnels along the route.

There’s also a night departure and although it presents a unique feel, you will not enjoy the picturesque scenery like you would on a daytime train. The cost of a train ticket is influenced by several factors such as travel class, the timing of the booking, and the specific ticket tariff. Typically, a one-way ticket on the Bergensbanen train costs around $110.

By Boat or Ferry

Passing the charming coves and fjords surrounding Bergen, arriving by boat offers a unique glimpse into the city’s fishing culture and history. Your ferry or boat will either dock at the cruise terminal next to Bergenhus Festning, Vågen, or the Hurtigruten and Fjord Line’s terminal at Nøstet. No matter where you end up, you’ll find yourself in the heart of Bergen, ready to explore all that this vibrant city has to offer.

There are several domestic departures led by Fjord Line, Norled, Rødne, and Hurtigruten. The price of a ticket depends on where you’re coming from and which operator you opt for. For instance, Rødne makes 14 sailings from Rosendal and charges $109 per person.

By Bus

A bus journey to Bergen offers a scenic adventure through Norway’s breathtaking landscapes. On a bus ride, you’ll be treated to majestic fjords, serene lakes perched between verdant hillsides, and glimpses of quaint villages. One of the leading bus companies in the country, NOR-WAY, runs two routes from Olso to Bergen.

Aboard Haukeliekspressen, you’ll ride from Oslo and make a transfer at Seljestad to catch the local 930 service that’ll take you to Bergen. Alternatively, you can take the Valdresekspressen to Fagernes and then switch to the Øst-Vest Xpressen for the final leg to Bergen. I recommend you take the latter because the route lets you marvel at the breathtaking fjords and mountains along the way.

On average, you can expect to pay around $144 for a bus ticket between these two Norwegian cities. Prices may fluctuate depending on the time of day and class, with tickets being more expensive when purchased on the day of travel. You’ll pay as low as $72 for this trip if you book days in advance.

By Car

A road trip to Bergen from Oslo reveals Norway’s contrasting landscapes and driving conditions. The journey from Oslo takes about 7-8 hours to complete. Norway has one of the best road systems although many of these are narrow compared to those in the US or other major cities in Europe.

During winter, snow blankets mountain roads which leads to closures in the most exposed routes. Driving in winter also requires special tires for safety, so make sure your rental equips you with the appropriate tires. Car rental in Norway is surprisingly affordable and it’s cheaper than taking the train or bus.

A 1-week car rental in Norway costs around $200 to $250, not including insurance. All vehicles driving in Norway need to pay road toll charges. We always book our car rentals with DiscoverCars.com as they’ve consistently given us the best rates and customer support.

Search for car rentals in Bergen here!

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Best Time to Visit Bergen

The best time to visit Bergen largely depends on what you’re seeking from your experience. The winter season (December to February) in Bergen brings chilly conditions with temperatures dipping below 0°C with heavy snowfall. We have been to Norway a few times in winter, and it was such a special experience!

Spring (March to May) is another wonderful season for hikers. In Spring, you’ll enjoy the pleasant average daily temperatures of around 15°C. The cherry blossoms around Lille Lungegårdsvann are a sight to behold during the season.

While summer (May to September) is a popular window due to milder temperatures and a chance to enjoy outdoor activities, the weather can be unpredictable. Summers in Bergen bring sunny days and mild temperatures of around 25°C but you should still expect some rain.

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How Much Time to Visit Bergen?

If you’re wondering how much time to spend in Bergen, 3 days are ideal for enjoying the city’s top highlights and attractions. During the 3 days, you can explore the charming harbor, fjords, majestic mountains, and museums at a comfortable pace. However, if you’re planning on taking day trips or delving deeper into the surrounding area, you will have to plan an extra 2-3 days.

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How to Travel Around Bergen

By Bus

Getting around Bergen by bus is both convenient and efficient. Right from when you arrive at Bergen Airport Flesland, you’ll find Flybussen waiting outside the terminal. In the city, Skyss operates a comprehensive network covering downtown Bergen, Osterøy, Bergen North, Bergen South, Os, Hardanger, Voss, and Austevoll.

The local buses provide flexibility with well-developed routes, minimizing the need for multiple transfers. Getting from point A to B in Bergen on a bus is straightforward, ensuring you explore this beautiful Norwegian city with ease. A bus ticket on the local bus costs around $4 for adults and $2 for kids.

By Car Rental

If you want to take control of your adventure, a car rental is an ideal choice. With a rental, you can freely navigate both the city and its picturesque surroundings without being tied down to public transport schedules. Just remember, Norway drivers operate on the right-hand side of the road.

Also, the roads in Bergen are narrow and winding, so keep an optimal speed. I recommend you secure your rental before setting off for your trip, especially during the summer months. I always use DiscoverCars.com for car rentals worldwide, as they’ve consistently given me cheaper rates and the best services.

Search for car rentals in Bergen here!

By Light Rail

The Bergen Light Rail system (Bybanen) is another efficient way to get around the city. The service links the city center to the airport and suburbs like Fyllingsdalen, Nesttun, and Lagunen. Aboard the light train, you’ll enjoy plush seating, air conditioning, and real-time information displays to keep you informed of upcoming stops and travel times.

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Things to Do in Bergen

Norway’s second-largest city offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant urban life. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a scenic getaway, Bergen has something for everyone. Here are some must-do activities when visiting this coastal gem;

1. See the Historic Bryggen

Dating back to the Hanseatic period, Bryggen is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the unique maritime history of Bergen. A stroll through its alleyways will take you back to the 1300s, evoking a sense of the drudgery, feasts, and celebrations of that era. As the location of Bergen’s very first buildings, Bryggen has been a lively and crucial part of the city for centuries.

Bryggen suffered many fires over the centuries, with the one of 1702 most impactful. The site was reduced to ashes and had to be rebuilt on the foundations that had existed since the 12^th Century. Today, the iconic buildings that lean against each other in a picturesque yet slightly crumbling fashion along the waterfront are every photographer’s dream come true.

They now house shops, galleries, and restaurants. You’ll also enjoy scenic views of the harbour and surrounding mountains while exploring this area. It is a rare opportunity to immerse in the history of the Hanseatic times when Bergen was a dominant trading hub for about 400 years.

2. Revel in the City’s Art Scene at the KODE Museums

The KODE Museums are a cultural treasure trove that art enthusiasts cannot afford to miss. Comprising five distinct museums spread across four impressive buildings, KODE offers a rich and diverse artistic experience. These include; the Edvard Grieg Museum, the Harald Sæverud Museum, the Ole Bull Museum, the Bergen Art Museum, and the West Norway Museum of Decorative Art.

With a staggering collection of 43,000 works, the museums showcase an array of paintings, drawings, sculptures, installations, videos, furniture, artisanal handcraft, and design. They have the third-largest collection of Edvard Munch paintings. You’ll also find works from artistic luminaries such as Nikolai Astrup, Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, and J. C. Dahl.

But the star of the show is the exquisite “Silver Treasure” collection which adds a touch of shimmering elegance to the already magnificent displays. If you have a passion for art, these KODE museums should be high up on your Bergen itinerary.

3. Check Out the City’s Oldest Cathedral

The 900-year-old Bergen Cathedral (Domkirke) is a trip history buffs won’t want to miss. Originally dedicated to Olav the Holy around 1150, this church has impressive artifacts telling the city’s history from different centuries. The entrance hall is adorned with exquisite stonemasonry likely crafted by the same artisans responsible for parts of Westminster Abbey’s Chapter House.

Above the main door, a captivating epitaph from 1652 depicts the transfiguration on the mountain. The churchyard is home to two noteworthy memorials, including the grave of bishop and poet Johan Nordahl Brun. You will be charged about $3.79 (40NOK) for admission into the church but kids under 13 enter for free.

4. Visit Gamle Bergen

In the 1800s, Bergen was Europe’s largest wooden city, characterized by tightly packed wooden structures, bustling streets, lively markets, and winding alleys. This distinctive historical ambiance is preserved and celebrated at Gamle Bergen, an open-air museum that opened in 1946. Gamle Bergen features 55 reconstructed buildings from the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries.

While here, you can wander through these charming buildings and interact with actors and craftsmen who help bring its history to life. The museum is open only during the summer months and charges $13.25 (140NOK) as admission.

5. See the City from the Rosenkrantz Tower

Climbing the Rosenkrantz Tower is a journey through centuries of Norwegian history. Originally constructed in the 1270s by King Magnus, this structure has evolved several times over centuries, serving as a fortress, governor’s castle, and office space.

There is a narrow staircase that leads to the top where you marvel at the surrounding area. Open only in the summer, you can opt for this guided tour for for a deeper dive into its storied past. Admission is around $14 (150NOK) for adults whereas kids 17 and below enter for free.

6. Board the Fløibanen Funicular

Enjoy a breathtaking journey up the 320-meter Mt Fløyen aboard the Fløibanen Funicular. The climb to the top lasts about 6 minutes and offers panoramic views of the fjord and surrounding islands. The tram leads to several hiking trailheads and Troll Forest, where you can take in the verdant beauty of Bergen.

About 10 minutes from the station atop the mountain, you’ll find the enchanting lake Skomakerdiket. The lake is a great spot for enjoying a picnic and kayaking. For foodies, head to the beautiful cafe Skomakerstuen overlooking the water for some scrumptious Norwegian svele.

If you’re traveling with kids, the Fløibanen Funicular should be on your itinerary. The kids will love the ride up the mountain and you can spice things up with a hike, picnic, and kayak on the lake. The ride charges $12.3 (130NOK) for adults and $6.13 (65NOK) for the kids.

7. Go Hiking on the Seven Mountains

On Bergen’s majestic mountains, you’ll find countless trails that cater to both seasoned hikers and first-time adventurers. Mount Fløyen and Mount Ulriken provide the most accessible trails in Bergen. Fløyen is a year-round favorite with well-marked paths and scenic gravel roads that accommodate prams and wheelchairs.

Popular hikes include the trail to Skomakerdiket Lake, the trek to Brushytten, and the descent from Fløyen to the city center. For seasoned hikers seeking a bigger challenge, there is a trail connecting the two mountains. The Fløyen to Ulriken across Vidden trail takes about 5 hours to complete. However, it is only open in the summer.

8. Visit the Fish Market

Found in the Bryggen district, this market was once the main trading hub in Northern Europe but is now a prestigious cultural destination. The fish market in Bergen has been open to merchants since the 1200s. Today, the fish market is divided into two parts; indoor and outdoor.

The indoor market is open year-round while the outdoor market only opens during the summer. For casual foodies, a trip to the outdoor market should be on the cards. While here, you can purchase fresh catches from any stall and have them prepped into a meal.

The market has an astonishing variety of fish and seafood, unparalleled by other regions. The bustling atmosphere and the smell of fish takes you back to a time when fishing was the main economic activity in Bergen.

Unlike the outdoor market which has existed for centuries, the indoor market in Mathalen only opened in 2012. Here, you will find some of the finest fish shops and seafood restaurants, providing a gourmet experience that draws foodies from around the world. So, if you want a modern touch to your meals, this is the place to go.

9. Visit the Bergen Aquarium

If you’re visiting Bergen with kids then a trip to the aquarium should be on the itinerary. The Bergen Aquarium is a captivating experience that brings you face-to-face with a variety of marine life such as playful seals and charming penguins. The aquarium is filled with water drawn from the depths of the sea to create a comfortable and natural habitat for its marine life.

There is also a tropical section where you’ll find crocodiles, snakes, lizards, and common marmosets. The kids will also love the scheduled feeding sessions giving them a chance to the animals in their natural element. For an immersive 3D experience, head to the adjacent cinema.

While here, the kids will learn the critical role oceans play in sustaining life on Earth and the captivating life of the orca whale. It’s a journey that combines education and enchantment, leaving them with a deeper appreciation for our planet’s aquatic wonders. Adults pay about $38 (NOK398) for admission, kids 3-15 years pay $23.73 (NOK250) while kids below 3 years enter for free. Check out the prices here.

10. Take a Train Ride to Flåm

Taking the Vy train to Flåm is an unforgettable journey through the heart of Scandinavia, offering spectacular views of the region’s breathtaking countryside. The trip takes about 2 hours and 48 minutes and there are 4 departures every day. The Flåm Railway takes you through steep gorges and waterfalls to the village of Flåm.

Aboard an old-style vintage train, you’ll snake through deep ravines and frozen waterfalls, clinging tightly to the steep mountains. It is an experience like no other, whisking you through time, back to the days when engineers worked day and night to become pioneers in the industry. This railway line is a masterpiece of Norwegian engineering and a must for any rail enthusiast. If you have a full day to explore, this 10.5-hour tour offers a comprehensive journey through the Norwegian countryside, including a scenic Nærøyfjord cruise and a ride on the historic Flåm Railway.

11. Check Out the Flåm Fjord

At Flåm station, you’ll then hop onto the fjord cruise to explore the Aurlandsfjord, a 17-kilometer arm of the world’s second-longest fjord, the Sognefjord. This is the most picturesque fjord in the world and is part of the World Heritage area. 

As you sail off into the fjord, you’ll see the towering mountains closing in, leaving a narrow gap to sail through. These mountains reach heights of over 1,400 meters, flanking both sides of the fjord all the way to our destination Gudvangen.

Along the way, the boat makes a few stops at the tiny villages of Aurland and Undredal where Nordic huts are stacked atop cobblestoned streets. I visited during winter so it was dark by the time I arrived at Gudvangen, thankfully we managed to take in the views before the sunset.

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What to Eat in Bergen

Bergen is a culinary delight that seamlessly blends tradition with innovation. The city offers a gastronomic journey that celebrates the freshest seafood and locally-sourced ingredients. Here are some popular dishes to try out on your visit;

Fiskesuppe

This beloved Norwegian fish soup is celebrated for its creamy texture and buttery flavor. Fiskesuppe features a blend of different fish, shellfish, and root vegetables simmered in a rich broth enriched with butter, milk, and cream. Just before serving, some restaurants season with fresh herbs and a splash of tangy lemon juice, adding a bright finish to this delectable, nourishing soup.

Lapskaus

Lapskaus is a hearty and traditional stew known for its comforting flavors and rustic simplicity. The dish is made with beef and incorporates a medley of onions, potatoes, carrots, celery, and rutabaga. Some chefs also use lamb, pork, and chicken instead of beef. Lapskaus is traditionally accompanied by slices of bread or the Norwegian flatbread, lefse.

Persetorsk

Persetorsk is a symphony of flavors that elevates the humble cod to gastronomic heights. This dish is a blend of cod, sugar, dill, bacon, salt, and a sauce made from shallots, green peas, crème fraîche, and vinegar. Persetorsk is traditionally paired with munavoi, a comforting blend of hard-boiled eggs and butter.

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Best Places to Eat in Bergen

Fjellskal Fisk & Skalldyr

Located in the fish market, Fjellskal Fisk & Skalldyr is a culinary delight that promises an unforgettable dining experience. The chic restaurant has an extensive menu that showcases the freshest seafood. I recommend you try their smoked salmon on your visit. If you can only dine at one restaurant in the fish market, make it Fjellskal Fisk & Skalldyr—you won’t be disappointed. Read reviews here.

Enhjorningen

Located in the historic Hanseatic wharf, Enhjorningen is a delightful journey into Norwegian culinary tradition and history. The restaurant’s charming décor exudes warmth and nostalgia, perfectly complementing the area’s origins dating back to before 1260.

The restaurant has an extensive menu serving different international cuisines. However, if you want to try something uniquely Norwegian, I recommend the smoked whale carpaccio. Read reviews here.

Tre Kroneren

Dining here is an absolute treat, especially if you’re keen to indulge in their famous reindeer sausage. The sausage comes with sweet berry sauce, tangy brown mustard, and crispy onions to add a satisfying crunch. The combination of flavors is simply irresistible, making every bite a savory delight that lingers on the taste buds long after. Read reviews here.

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Day Trips from Bergen

The picturesque Bergen is an explosive trip filled with adventure and culinary bliss. But the fun does end here! Bergen is a great starting point for several day trips where you can continue your Norwegian adventure. Here are some of the best day trips from Bergen;

Lavik (2 hours from Bergen)

This charming village just two hours away from Bergen promises an adventure immersed in natural beauty. For hiking enthusiasts, this day trip should be top of your itinerary. The city has up to 40 hiking trails with scenic vistas waiting to be explored.

For a more serene experience, take a canoe ride on Lake Sørestrand. It is a great way to soak in the town’s explosive nature. Also, make sure to visit the local church for a touch of historical charm.

Vik (3 hours and 30 minutes from Bergen)

For a trip back to the Middle Ages, drive to Vik. Here, you’ll delve into Norway’s Viking heritage melded with early Christianity. At the center of it all is the iconic Hopperstad Stave Church.

But beyond the religious history, the town also has several fjords and glaciers worth exploring. However, I recommend you take this guided tour to cover them all. For foodies, the cheese tasting and tour to Vik and Fjærland should be on the cards.

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Cost of Travel in Bergen Norway

Norway is one of the most expensive places in the world. On average, you should expect to spend about $111 (1,186 NOK) per day. This covers accommodation, food, local transportation, and sightseeing. Here are some tips to help you cut cost in Bergen:

Walk to Attractions

Bergen is quite a compact city and you can easily walk from one attraction to another. All you need is a map, which you can get from your concierge partner. You can also rely on modern apps like Citymapper, Google Maps, TripIt, among others to find your way. If you enjoy affordable walking tours that last up to 2 hours, check out some of these options.

Buy the Bergen Card

Invest in a Bergen Card for discounted or free entry to museums and attractions, as well as free public transportation. It’s a great way to save money if you plan to visit multiple sights. Depending on how long you plan to stay, you can purchase this card to cut transport and admission expenses across the city.

The cards start for as low as $36 (NOK380) for adults and $9.48 for kids. It allows complimentary travel via bus, boat, or the Bergen Light Rail to specific parts of Bergen. Some attractions like the Bergen Cathedral and KODE museums also offer discounts on admission if you use the Bergen Card to pay.

Food Hacks

Food prices in Bergen are notably steep compared to most European cities. But there are ways to eat well without stretching yourself. You can buy fresh food to prepare at your hostel or Airbnb. The town has several food markets which offer fresh produce at a fraction of the price in supermarkets and grocery stores.

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How to Stay Connected in Bergen

Norway has a great telecommunication network and it’s super easy to stay connected while in Bergen. I recommend getting an eSIM for Norway before your trip, so you can activate it and have data the minute you arrive.

You might be wondering, “what is an eSIM?” An eSIM, or embedded SIM, is a digital SIM card that allows you to activate a cellular plan without the need for a physical SIM card. This technology is particularly useful for travelers, as it enables you to easily switch between carriers and data plans without the hassle of visiting a store or changing cards.

In Bergen, many local carriers support eSIMs, providing seamless connectivity throughout your trip, whether you’re exploring the historic Bryggen wharf or hiking in the nearby fjords.

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Packing for Bergen

What you pack depends on when you’re planning to do your trip. If you are traveling to Bergen in winter, be sure to bring warm clothes including a high-quality ski jacket, hat, thermals, gloves, and thick pants. It’s important to invest in a good pair of winter boots or sturdy hiking shoes for snow conditions.

In addition, remember to get winter tires for your car/rental if you’re planning to drive in winter. It’s also useful to bring a thermos and pouch warmer to keep yourself warm. For summer, spring and autumn, you need sturdy shoes, a warm jacket, rain jacket, and sunscreen.

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Plan Your Trip to Bergen

That’s a wrap! Thank you for reading all the way to the end. We’ve definitely packed a lot into this Bergen Travel Guide. This will give you a taste of the beautiful city and show you the best parts, whether you’re visiting in winter, spring, autumn, or summer. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a comment below!

Read my articles on Norway below:

• Norway in a Nutshell
• 11 Fun Things to Do in Lapland in Winter
• Arctic Circle Train: Traveling Lapland by Train
• Svalbard Landscapes: Icebergs and Glaciers
• Riding the Glacier Express
• 15 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Europe
• Best Winter Destinations in Europe

Disclaimer: This post was sponsored by Scandic Hotels, but as always, we only recommend brands that we have personally used. Thank you for your support!

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